TIPA

Tennessee Information Protection Act

Key Facts

Effective Date
July 1, 2025
Enacted
May 11, 2023
Enforcing Authority
Tennessee Attorney General
Consent Model
Opt-out
Fulfillment Time
45 days
Applies To
Entities with $25M+ revenue AND (175,000+ consumers OR 25,000+ consumers and 50%+ revenue from selling PI)

Overview

Tennessee's TIPA uniquely offers a NIST safe harbor: controllers maintaining a written privacy program conforming to the NIST privacy framework can assert an affirmative defense against enforcement. The law has the highest consumer threshold (175,000) among US states and treble damages for willful violations.

What This Means for Your Website

  • Opt-in consent is required for sensitive data and children under 13
  • A NIST-conforming privacy program provides an affirmative defense (unique safe harbor)
  • Treble damages may apply for willful/knowing violations
  • The 60-day cure period is permanent
  • Highest consumer threshold (175,000) limits applicability

Key Requirements

The Tennessee AG enforces TIPA with penalties up to $7,500 per violation, with treble damages for willful violations. Consumer requests must be fulfilled within 45 days. The dual threshold ($25M+ revenue AND 175,000+ consumers) creates the highest applicability bar alongside Utah.

How ConsentStack Handles This

ConsentStack detects Tennessee visitors and applies the TIPA opt-out model with opt-in for sensitive data. The platform's compliance approach aligns with NIST privacy framework principles.

Penalties

Up to $7,500 per violation; treble damages for willful/knowing violations.

Maximum Fine
$7,500 per violation

Key Requirements

  • Opt-in consent for sensitive data and children under 13
  • Privacy notice detailing data practices
  • Consumer rights: access, correct, delete, portability, opt-out
  • Data protection assessments for high-risk processing
  • Optional NIST-conforming privacy program for safe harbor

Notable Provisions

  • Highest consumer threshold (175,000) among US states
  • First NIST safe harbor (affirmative defense)
  • Treble damages for willful violations
  • Revenue + data volume dual threshold

Data Subject Rights

Access your data45 days

Confirm whether a controller is processing your personal information and access that information, free of charge up to twice a year.

Correct your data45 days

Correct inaccuracies in your personal information, taking into account the nature of the information and the purposes of the processing.

Delete your data45 days

Have a controller delete personal information you provided or that it obtained about you, except aggregate or de-identified data; for information from another source it may instead keep only a minimal record of your request to keep the data deleted, or opt you out of non-exempt processing.

Port your data45 days

Where processing is automated, obtain a copy of the personal information you previously provided in a portable and, where technically feasible, readily usable format you can transmit to another controller.

Opt out of sale45 days

Opt out of the sale of your personal information, meaning its exchange for valuable monetary consideration by the controller to a third party.

Opt out of targeted advertising45 days

Opt out of the processing of your personal information for targeted advertising based on your activities over time and across nonaffiliated websites or apps.

Opt out of profiling45 days

Opt out of solely automated profiling used for decisions that provide or deny financial or lending services, housing, insurance, education enrollment or opportunity, criminal justice, employment opportunities, healthcare services or access to basic necessities such as food and water.

Appeal a refusal60 days

Appeal a controller's refusal to act on your request, within a reasonable period after you receive the decision, through a conspicuous, no-cost process similar to the request process.

Contact the Attorney General

If your appeal is denied, the controller must give you an online mechanism, if available, or another method to contact the Tennessee Attorney General and Reporter and submit a complaint.

Non-discrimination

A controller may not discriminate against you for exercising your rights, such as by denying goods or services, charging different prices or providing lower quality, but it may vary price, quality or selection after you opt out or within a bona fide loyalty, rewards, premium features, discount or club card program.

US State Specifics

Cure Period
60 days
Private Right of Action
No
Global Opt-out Required
No
Sensitive Data Opt-in
Yes
Children Provisions
Under 13: COPPA-aligned opt-in consent for sale, targeted advertising, and profiling.

Other North America Regulations

CCPACalifornia, United States
The CCPA was the first comprehensive consumer privacy law in the United States, giving California residents the right to know what personal information businesses collect and to opt out of its sale. It established the opt-out consent model that most subsequent US state privacy laws adopted.
CPRACalifornia, United States
The CPRA is the most comprehensive US state privacy law with a dedicated enforcement agency (CPPA). Cross-context behavioral advertising via cookies constitutes sharing personal information, triggering opt-out obligations. GPC signals must be honored as valid opt-out requests.
PIPEDACanada
Canada's federal private-sector privacy law based on 10 fair information principles. Requires express consent for sensitive data and implied consent for less sensitive data. OPC guidance addresses cookies and online behavioral advertising. The CPPA replacement bill died January 2025; a new bill is expected.
CIPACalifornia, United States
CIPA is a 1967 California chapter covering wiretapping, eavesdropping, and other privacy invasions, not a website-specific law. Since 2022, courts have applied two of its sections to website chat, analytics, and ad tools, and any visitor can sue directly for at least $5,000 per violation, no revenue threshold.
MODPAMaryland, United States
The most restrictive US state privacy law. Sensitive data may only be processed when strictly necessary to deliver a requested service, and sale of sensitive data is completely prohibited even with consent. Under-18 sale and targeted advertising are prohibited regardless of consent. Strictest data minimization in the US.
TDPSATexas, United States
The TDPSA is the broadest US state privacy law: no revenue thresholds and no minimum consumer data volume thresholds. Applies to any non-small-business processing personal data of Texas residents. Must honor GPC signals since January 2025. This breadth means far more businesses are captured than under any other state law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Stay compliant with TIPA

ConsentStack helps you implement Opt-out consent for Tennessee, United States automatically.