Key Facts
Overview
Quebec Law 25 is the most GDPR-like privacy law in the Americas, requiring explicit granular consent per purpose before deploying any tracking technology. Implied consent is explicitly prohibited for cookies and tracking — a significantly stricter standard than PIPEDA or any US state law.
What This Means for Your Website
- Explicit consent per purpose is required before deploying ANY tracking technology — including cookies, pixels, and analytics
- Implied consent is explicitly NOT acceptable for cookies or tracking
- Penalties match GDPR levels: up to CAD $25 million or 4% of worldwide turnover
- Privacy impact assessments are mandatory for high-risk processing
- Breach notification to CAI is required within 72 hours
- Extraterritorial scope applies to organizations outside Quebec targeting Quebec residents
Key Requirements
The CAI enforces Law 25 with penalties up to CAD $25 million or 4% of worldwide turnover — the highest in North America. Consumer requests must be fulfilled within 30 days. The explicit prohibition on implied consent for tracking makes Quebec's requirements closer to GDPR than any other North American jurisdiction. A mandatory privacy officer designation is required.
How ConsentStack Handles This
ConsentStack detects Quebec visitors and applies explicit opt-in consent per purpose category before deploying any tracking technology — matching Quebec's GDPR-like requirements with no reliance on implied consent.
Penalties
CAD $15,000-$25,000,000 OR 4% of worldwide turnover (whichever is greater).
Key Requirements
- Explicit consent per purpose before deploying ANY tracking technology
- Implied consent NOT acceptable for cookies/tracking
- Privacy impact assessments mandatory for high-risk processing
- Designate a privacy officer (mandatory)
- Breach notification to CAI within 72 hours
- Automated decision-making transparency
Notable Provisions
- Most GDPR-like law in the Americas
- Implied consent explicitly prohibited for tracking
- GDPR-level penalties (4% worldwide turnover)
- Extraterritorial scope
- Separate consent per purpose required
Other PIPEDA Related Regulations
Other North America Regulations
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Quebec Law 25 similar to GDPR?
Yes. Quebec Law 25 is the most GDPR-like privacy law in the Americas, with explicit per-purpose consent, extraterritorial scope, and GDPR-level penalties (4% worldwide turnover).
Can implied consent be used for cookies in Quebec?
No. Quebec Law 25 explicitly prohibits implied consent for cookies and tracking technologies. Only explicit, granular consent per purpose is valid.
What are the Quebec Law 25 penalties?
Up to CAD $25 million or 4% of worldwide turnover, whichever is greater — the highest penalties in North America.
Does Quebec Law 25 apply to out-of-province organizations?
Yes. The law has extraterritorial scope, applying to any organization collecting personal information of Quebec residents regardless of location.
Stay compliant with Quebec Law 25
ConsentStack helps you implement Opt-in consent for Quebec, Canada automatically.