Botswana DPA 2024

Data Protection Act, 2024 (Act No. 18 of 2024)

Key Facts

Effective Date
January 14, 2025
Enacted
October 29, 2024
Enforcing Authority
Information and Data Protection Commission
Consent Model
Opt-in

Penalties

Administrative fines and criminal penalties; repeals and re-enacts the 2018 Act.

Other Sub-Saharan Africa Regulations

POPIASouth Africa
Africa's most developed and actively enforced data protection law. POPIA establishes eight conditions for lawful processing and grants the Information Regulator broad enforcement powers including criminal sanctions. The inclusion of "online identifiers" in the definition of personal information means cookies are covered, and Section 69's direct marketing consent requirement is directly relevant to consent management.
NDPANigeria
One of Africa's most comprehensive data protection laws, with the GAID providing Africa's most detailed cookie consent framework. Essential cookies are exempt; non-essential cookies require conspicuous accept/reject banners. The NDPC enforces a two-tier penalty structure based on organizational significance.
Ghana Act 843Ghana
Ghana's foundational data protection law requires mandatory registration with the DPC before processing begins, with renewal every 2 years. Criminal penalties include up to 10 years imprisonment for serious violations. A new comprehensive bill is under consultation as of late 2025.
Kenya DPA 2019Republic of Kenya
Kenya's comprehensive data protection law establishes the ODPC as an independent enforcement authority. It uniquely calculates penalties using "whichever is lower" rather than the global norm of "whichever is higher." Mandatory registration of data controllers is required before processing, and consent serves as the primary legal basis for personal data collection.
Ivory Coast Law 2013-450Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast's data protection law features an escalating penalty structure with significant increases for repeat offenders — up to 5% of pre-tax sales or XOF 500 million. ARTCI has been active in issuing formal notices against online lending applications. Prior declaration or authorization from ARTCI is required.
Tanzania PDPA 2022United Republic of Tanzania
Tanzania's first comprehensive data protection legislation establishes the Personal Data Protection Commission as the supervisory body. It mandates DPO appointment for all controllers and processors, a broader requirement than most jurisdictions. Personal data must be processed lawfully with consent, and criminal penalties of up to 10 years imprisonment apply for violations.

Stay compliant with Botswana DPA 2024

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