NJDPA

New Jersey Data Privacy Act

Key Facts

Effective Date
January 15, 2025
Enacted
January 16, 2024
Enforcing Authority
New Jersey Attorney General; Office of Consumer Affairs
Consent Model
Opt-out
Fulfillment Time
45 days
Applies To
Controllers in NJ or targeting NJ residents: 100,000+ consumers OR 25,000+ consumers and revenue from selling PI

Overview

The NJDPA features the shortest opt-out processing requirement among US states (15 days) and explicitly requires that universal opt-out mechanisms must NOT default to opt-in. Coverage extends to profiling with legal or similarly significant effects, broader than most state laws.

What This Means for Your Website

  • GPC/UOOM signals must be honored from July 2025, and must NOT default to opt-in
  • Opt-out requests must be processed within 15 days (shortest among US states)
  • Opt-in consent required for sensitive data
  • Escalating penalties: $10,000 for first violations, $20,000 for subsequent
  • The cure period (30 days) sunsets July 15, 2026

Key Requirements

The NJ AG and Office of Consumer Affairs enforce the NJDPA with escalating penalties. Consumer requests must be fulfilled within 45 days. The explicit prohibition on UOOM defaulting to opt-in is unique. Coverage of profiling with legal effects broadens the law's scope beyond most states.

How ConsentStack Handles This

ConsentStack processes New Jersey opt-out requests within the 15-day window and ensures UOOM mechanisms never default to opt-in, meeting the NJDPA's distinctive requirements.

Penalties

$10,000 per first violation; $20,000 per subsequent violation.

Maximum Fine
$20,000 per violation

Key Requirements

  • Honor GPC/UOOM signals from July 2025, and they must NOT default to opt-in
  • 15-day opt-out processing requirement, shortest among US states
  • Opt-in consent for sensitive data
  • Consumer rights: access, correct, delete, portability, opt-out
  • UOOM covers profiling with legal/significant effects

Notable Provisions

  • 15-day opt-out processing, shortest among US states
  • UOOM must NOT default to opt-in, an explicit requirement
  • Escalating penalties ($10K first / $20K subsequent)
  • Cure period sunsets July 2026

Data Subject Rights

Access your data45 days

Confirm whether a controller processes your personal data and access that data, though the controller need not provide it in a manner that would reveal its trade secrets.

Correct your data45 days

Correct inaccuracies in your personal data, taking into account the nature of the information and the purposes of the processing.

Delete your data45 days

Have a controller delete personal data concerning you; for data it obtained from another source, it may instead keep a minimal record of your request so the data stays deleted.

Port your data45 days

Obtain a copy of your personal data held by the controller in a portable and, to the extent technically feasible, readily usable format that lets you transmit it to another entity, though the controller need not provide it in a manner that would reveal its trade secrets.

Opt out of targeted advertising45 days

Opt out of the processing of your personal data for targeted advertising, including through a user-selected universal opt-out mechanism such as a browser setting.

Opt out of sale45 days

Opt out of the sale of your personal data, including through a user-selected universal opt-out mechanism such as a browser setting.

Opt out of profiling45 days

Opt out of profiling in furtherance of decisions with legal or similarly significant effects, which the law limits to decisions providing or denying financial or lending services, housing, insurance, education, criminal justice, employment, health care or access to essential goods and services.

Use an authorized agent to opt out45 days

Designate another person, including through a website link, browser setting or extension, or global device setting, to opt out on your behalf; this agent right covers opt-outs only.

Appeal a refusal45 days

Appeal a controller's refusal to act on your request, within a reasonable period after you receive the decision, through a process that must be conspicuously available and similar to the process for submitting requests.

Contact the Division of Consumer Affairs

If your appeal is denied, the controller must give you an online mechanism, if available, or other method to contact the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs and submit a complaint.

Revoke your consent15 days

Revoke consent you gave, for example to the processing of sensitive data, through a mechanism at least as easy as the one you used to give it, after which the controller must stop processing that data.

Non-discrimination

A controller may not discriminate against you for opting out of sale, targeted advertising or profiling, or raise a product's price or reduce its availability solely because you exercised a right and for reasons unrelated to feasibility or the service's value; disclosed discounts and loyalty programs stay allowed.

US State Specifics

Cure Period
30 days
Private Right of Action
No
Global Opt-out Required
Yes
Sensitive Data Opt-in
Yes
Children Provisions
Under 13 data is sensitive requiring opt-in consent.

Other North America Regulations

CPRACalifornia, United States
The CPRA is the most comprehensive US state privacy law with a dedicated enforcement agency (CPPA). Cross-context behavioral advertising via cookies constitutes sharing personal information, triggering opt-out obligations. GPC signals must be honored as valid opt-out requests.
CCPACalifornia, United States
The CCPA was the first comprehensive consumer privacy law in the United States, giving California residents the right to know what personal information businesses collect and to opt out of its sale. It established the opt-out consent model that most subsequent US state privacy laws adopted.
CIPACalifornia, United States
CIPA is a 1967 California chapter covering wiretapping, eavesdropping, and other privacy invasions, not a website-specific law. Since 2022, courts have applied two of its sections to website chat, analytics, and ad tools, and any visitor can sue directly for at least $5,000 per violation, no revenue threshold.
PIPEDACanada
Canada's federal private-sector privacy law based on 10 fair information principles. Requires express consent for sensitive data and implied consent for less sensitive data. OPC guidance addresses cookies and online behavioral advertising. The CPPA replacement bill died January 2025; a new bill is expected.
TDPSATexas, United States
The TDPSA is the broadest US state privacy law: no revenue thresholds and no minimum consumer data volume thresholds. Applies to any non-small-business processing personal data of Texas residents. Must honor GPC signals since January 2025. This breadth means far more businesses are captured than under any other state law.
MODPAMaryland, United States
The most restrictive US state privacy law. Sensitive data may only be processed when strictly necessary to deliver a requested service, and sale of sensitive data is completely prohibited even with consent. Under-18 sale and targeted advertising are prohibited regardless of consent. Strictest data minimization in the US.

Frequently Asked Questions

NJDPA requires you to recognize an opt-out preference signal such as Global Privacy Control. Check whether GPC is working on your site to confirm the signal reaches you and that trackers actually stop firing when it does.

Stay compliant with NJDPA

ConsentStack helps you implement Opt-out consent for New Jersey, United States automatically.