Sub-Saharan Africa2
ECOWAS Data Protection Act
ECOWAS member statesThe first binding sub-regional data protection framework in Africa, strongly influenced by the EU Data Protection Directive. Requires member states to enact national laws and establish supervisory authorities. About two-thirds have enacted implementing legislation. Currently being revised to align with modern standards.
Law 2016/037
Republic of GuineaGuinea's combined cybersecurity and data protection law is enforced by the CNIL and carries some of the harshest criminal penalties in West Africa, with up to 7 years imprisonment for sensitive data violations. The law requires explicit prior consent for all personal data processing and mandates separate authorization from competent authorities for sensitive data categories.