Sub-Saharan Africa2
Malabo Convention
African Union member statesContinental framework treaty bundling data protection, cybercrime, cybersecurity, and e-commerce. Does not directly regulate websites but sets minimum standards for national laws. Took 9 years to reach the 15-ratification threshold. South Africa notably has not ratified.
Law 001/2011
GabonGabon's data protection law establishing the CNPDCP as a supervisory authority with broad enforcement powers including suspension of processing activities. Prior notification to the CNPDCP is required before processing begins. The graduated enforcement approach escalates from public warnings to formal notices, suspension, and then fines up to XOF 100 million.