Turkmenistan Law 519-V

Law on Information about Private Life and Its Protection (No. 519-V)

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Key Facts

Effective Date
July 1, 2017
Enacted
March 20, 2017
Enforcing Authority
Cabinet of Ministers; Prosecutor General's Office (supervision). No dedicated data protection authority.
Consent Model
Opt-in
Applies To
Government and private sector entities processing information about private life in Turkmenistan

Overview

Turkmenistan has the weakest data protection framework among Central Asian states. There is no dedicated data protection authority, penalties are very low, and practical enforcement is essentially non-existent. The law covers information about private life rather than personal data specifically.

What This Means for Your Website

  • Consent is required for processing private life information of Turkmen visitors
  • There is no dedicated data protection authority
  • Administrative penalties are approximately 120-150 EUR — among the lowest globally
  • Practical enforcement is essentially non-existent
  • The law focuses on private life information rather than digital personal data

Key Requirements

The Cabinet of Ministers and Prosecutor General's Office oversee compliance without a dedicated DPA. Administrative penalties of 120-150 EUR provide minimal deterrent. Criminal penalties for severe breaches can reach 8,000-14,000 EUR equivalent.

How ConsentStack Handles This

ConsentStack applies best-practice consent for Turkmen visitors despite the minimal practical enforcement environment.

Penalties

Administrative: approx. 120-150 EUR for minor violations. Criminal: approx. 8,000-14,000 EUR, correctional labor, deprivation of positions.

Key Requirements

  • Consent required for processing private life information
  • Protection measures required for personal data
  • Restrictions on unauthorized disclosure

Notable Provisions

  • Weakest data protection framework among Central Asian states
  • No dedicated DPA
  • Very low penalties (120-150 EUR administrative)
  • Practical enforcement essentially non-existent

Other Central Asia Regulations

Kazakhstan LPDPKazakhstan
Kazakhstan's LPDP requires written consent before collecting personal data with detailed specifications. Data must be stored within Kazakhstan (data localization). A massive 2025 breach affecting 16 million individuals prompted proposals for criminal liability for mass leaks. Breach notification is required within one business day.
Uzbekistan PDLUzbekistan
Uzbekistan's 2019 law requires explicit consent for data collection, third-party provision, and cross-border transfers. Presidential Decree PP-153 (April 2025) marks a shift toward practical enforcement with compulsory breach notifications in the financial sector. A new AI regulation bill is under parliamentary review.
Kyrgyzstan Law 58Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan's 2008 law provides a basic data protection framework. The May 2025 amendment introducing administrative liability for violations represents a significant step, as previously the law lacked effective penalty mechanisms. Enforcement is still minimal but growing.
Tajikistan Law 1537Tajikistan
Tajikistan's 2018 data protection law provides a framework for personal data processing with consent requirements. Enforcement is in its infancy with very low penalties and minimal practical enforcement activity. The President determines the authorized enforcement body.

Frequently Asked Questions

How strong is Turkmenistan's data protection?

Turkmenistan has the weakest data protection framework among Central Asian states, with no dedicated DPA, very low penalties, and essentially no practical enforcement.

What are Turkmenistan's penalties?

Approximately 120-150 EUR for administrative violations — among the lowest globally. Criminal penalties can reach 8,000-14,000 EUR equivalent.

Does Turkmenistan have a data protection authority?

No. The Cabinet of Ministers and Prosecutor General's Office provide oversight, but no dedicated independent authority exists.

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