ICDPA

Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act

Key Facts

Effective Date
January 1, 2025
Enacted
March 29, 2023
Enforcing Authority
Iowa Attorney General
Consent Model
Opt-out
Fulfillment Time
90 days
Applies To
Persons in Iowa or targeting Iowa consumers: 100,000+ consumers OR 25,000+ consumers and 50%+ revenue from selling PI

Overview

The ICDPA is notable for two unique features among US state privacy laws: a 90-day cure period (the longest) and requiring only notice-and-opt-out for sensitive data rather than opt-in consent. It also has narrower consumer rights than most other states.

What This Means for Your Website

  • Sensitive data requires only notice and opt-out, NOT opt-in consent (unique among US states)
  • A 90-day cure period applies before enforcement action (permanent)
  • No right to correct data or opt out of profiling or targeted advertising
  • Consumer requests must be fulfilled within 90 days

Key Requirements

The Iowa AG enforces the ICDPA with penalties up to $7,500 per violation. The 90-day cure period is permanent. The notice-and-opt-out model for sensitive data makes Iowa one of the most business-friendly state privacy laws alongside Utah.

How ConsentStack Handles This

ConsentStack detects Iowa visitors and applies the appropriate consent model, implementing notice-and-opt-out for sensitive data categories per Iowa's unique requirements.

Penalties

Up to $7,500 per violation.

Maximum Fine
$7,500 per violation

Key Requirements

  • Clear privacy disclosures
  • Notice and opt-out for sensitive data, NOT opt-in
  • Consumer rights: access, delete, portability, opt out of sale
  • 90-day response window for consumer requests
  • Reasonable data security practices

Notable Provisions

  • 90-day cure period, longest among US states
  • Sensitive data requires only notice and opt-out (not opt-in), unique
  • No right to correct data, opt out of profiling, or opt out of targeted advertising

Data Subject Rights

Access your data90 days

Confirm whether a controller is processing your personal data and access that data.

Delete your data90 days

Have a controller delete the personal data you provided to it.

Port your data90 days

Obtain a copy of the personal data you previously provided to a controller, in a portable and, where technically practicable, readily usable format you can transmit to another controller, where the processing is automated (personal information covered by Iowa's data breach law is excluded).

Opt out of sale90 days

Opt out of the sale of your personal data, which Iowa defines as an exchange of personal data for monetary consideration by the controller to a third party.

Appeal a refusal60 days

Appeal a controller's refusal to act on your request through an appeal process that must be conspicuously available and similar to the process for submitting requests.

Contact the Attorney General

If your appeal is denied, the controller must give you an online mechanism through which you can contact the Iowa Attorney General to submit a complaint.

Limit sensitive data use

Receive clear notice and an opportunity to opt out before a controller processes your sensitive data for a nonexempt purpose; this is a controller duty outside the request process, so no statutory response deadline applies.

Non-discrimination

A controller may not discriminate against you for exercising your rights, such as by denying goods or services, charging different prices or giving lower quality, though it may vary price or selection after you opt out of sale or within a bona fide loyalty, rewards, premium features, discounts or club card program.

Opt out of targeted advertising

A controller that engages in targeted advertising must clearly disclose it and how you can opt out; Iowa's list of consumer rights names only the opt-out of sale, so this right rests on that disclosure duty and carries no statutory response deadline.

US State Specifics

Cure Period
90 days
Private Right of Action
No
Global Opt-out Required
No
Sensitive Data Opt-in
No
Children Provisions
Under 13 data is sensitive, subject to notice and opt-out only.

Other North America Regulations

CCPACalifornia, United States
The CCPA was the first comprehensive consumer privacy law in the United States, giving California residents the right to know what personal information businesses collect and to opt out of its sale. It established the opt-out consent model that most subsequent US state privacy laws adopted.
CPRACalifornia, United States
The CPRA is the most comprehensive US state privacy law with a dedicated enforcement agency (CPPA). Cross-context behavioral advertising via cookies constitutes sharing personal information, triggering opt-out obligations. GPC signals must be honored as valid opt-out requests.
PIPEDACanada
Canada's federal private-sector privacy law based on 10 fair information principles. Requires express consent for sensitive data and implied consent for less sensitive data. OPC guidance addresses cookies and online behavioral advertising. The CPPA replacement bill died January 2025; a new bill is expected.
CIPACalifornia, United States
CIPA is a 1967 California chapter covering wiretapping, eavesdropping, and other privacy invasions, not a website-specific law. Since 2022, courts have applied two of its sections to website chat, analytics, and ad tools, and any visitor can sue directly for at least $5,000 per violation, no revenue threshold.
MODPAMaryland, United States
The most restrictive US state privacy law. Sensitive data may only be processed when strictly necessary to deliver a requested service, and sale of sensitive data is completely prohibited even with consent. Under-18 sale and targeted advertising are prohibited regardless of consent. Strictest data minimization in the US.
TDPSATexas, United States
The TDPSA is the broadest US state privacy law: no revenue thresholds and no minimum consumer data volume thresholds. Applies to any non-small-business processing personal data of Texas residents. Must honor GPC signals since January 2025. This breadth means far more businesses are captured than under any other state law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Stay compliant with ICDPA

ConsentStack helps you implement Opt-out consent for Iowa, United States automatically.